| |
1. |
ADORC (Acid Deposition and Oxidant Research Center), (2006), Tropospheric ozone: A growing threat, ADORC (Acid Deposition and Oxidant Research Center), Niigata, Japan, p26. |
2. |
Akimoto, H., (2003), Global air quality and pollution, Science, 302, p1716-1719.
|
3. |
Emberson, L.D., Ashmore, M.R., Cambridge, H.M., Simpson, D., Tuovinen, J.-P., (2000), Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe, Environmental Pollution, 109, p403-413.
|
4. |
Environmental Laboratories Association, (2003), The third report of the acid rain monitoring in Japan, Journal of Environmental Laboratories Association, 28, p126-185, (In Japanese). |
5. |
Forest Agency of Japan, (2003), Forest resource assessment, Forest Agency of Japan, http://www.rinya.maff.go.jp/j/keikaku/genkyou/index.html, Accessed 25 June 2011, (In Japanese). |
6. |
Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, (2004), Upgrading of evaluation for the budget of Carbon dioxide in forests and oceans, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Tsukuba, p155, (In Japanese). |
7. |
Fuhrer, J., Booker, F., (2003), Ecological issues related to ozone: agricultural issues, Environment International, 29, p141-154.
|
8. |
Fujita, S., (2004), Study on the deposition of gaseous and particulate substances in East Asia, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 39, p107-118, (In Japanese with English summary). |
9. |
Hagiwara, S., (1977), Cline of leaf area in Fagus crenata, Plant Species Biology, 1, p39-51, (In Japanese). |
10. |
Hoshika, Y., Hajima, T., Shimizu, Yo., Takigawa, M., Omasa, K., (2009), Effect of growing season on ozone stomatal flux for deciduous forests in East Asia, Eco-Engineering, 21, p3-8, (In Japanese). |
11. |
Hunt, R., (1982), Plant growth curves, Edward Arnold, London, p248. |
12. |
Ishii, T., Matsumura, H., Hayami, H., Kohno, Y., (2007), Relationship between oxidant-based AOT40 and forest environmental conditions of damaged Japanese cedars in the Kanto plains, Journal of Global Environment Engineering, 12, p51-62. |
13. |
Kärenlampi, L., Skärby, L., (1996), Critical levels for ozone in Europe: testing and finalizing the concepts, UN-ECE workshop reports, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, University of Kuopio, Finland, p363. |
14. |
Karlsson, P.E., Braun, S., Broadmeadow, M., Elvira, S., Emberson, L., Gimeno, B.S., Le Thiec, D., Novak, K., Oksanen, E., Schaub, M., Uddling, J., Wilkinson, M., (2007), Risk assessments for forest trees: The performance of the ozone flux versus the AOT concepts, Environmental Pollution, 146, p608-616.
|
15. |
Karlsson, P.E., Örlander, G., Langvall, O., Uddling, J., Hjorth, U., Wiklander, K., Areskoug, B., Grenfelt, P., (2006), Negative impact of ozone on the stem basal area increment of mature Norway spruce in south Sweden, Forest Ecology and Management, 232, p146-151.
|
16. |
Karnosky, D.F., Zak, D.R., Pregitzer, K.S., Awmack, C.S., Bockheim, J.G., Dickson, R.E., Hendrey, G.R., Host, G.E., King, J.S., Kopper, B.J., Kruger, E.L., Kubiske, M.E., Lindroth, R.L., Mattson, W.J., McDonald, E.P., Noormets, A., Oksanen, E., Parsons, W.F.J., Percy, K.E., Podila, G.K., Riemenschneider, D.E., Sharma, P., Thakur, R., Sôber, A., Sôber, J., Jones, W.S., Anttonen, S., Vapaavuori, E., Mankovska, B., Heilman, W., Isebrands, J.G., (2003), Tropospheric O3 moderates responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO2: a synthesis of molecular to ecosystem results from the Aspen FACE project, Functional Ecology, 17, p289-304.
|
17. |
Katoh, M., (2004), Classifying tree species in a northern mixed forest using high-resolution IKONOS data, Journal of Forest Research, 9, p7-14.
|
18. |
Kohno, Y., Matsumura, H., Ishii, T., Izuta, T., (2005), Establishing critical levels of air pollutants for protecting East Asian vegetation - A challenge, In Plant responses to air pollution and global change, Omasa, K., Nouchi, I., De Kok, L.J., Eds, Springer-Verlag, Tokyo, p243-250. |
19. |
Koike, T., Maruyama, Y., (1998), Comparative ecophysiology of the leaf photosynthetic traits in Japanese beech grown in provenances facing the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, Journal of Phytogeography and Taxonomy, 46, p23-28, (In Japanese with English summary). |
20. |
Massman, W.J., Musselman, R.C., Lefohn, A.S., (2000), A conceptual ozone dose-response model to develop a standard to protect vegetation, Atmospheric Environment, 34, p745-759.
|
21. |
Matsuda, K., (2008), Estimation of dry deposition for sulfur and nitrogen compounds in the atmosphere - Updated parameterization of deposition velocity -, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 43, p332-339, (In Japanese). |
22. |
Matyssek, R., Bahnweg, G., Ceulemans, R., Fabian, P., Grill, D., Hanke, D.E., Kraigher, H., Oβwald, W., Rennenberg, H., Sandermann, H., Tausz, M., Wieser, G., (2007), Synopsis of the CASIROZ case study: Carbon sink strength of Fagus sylvatica L. in a changing environment - Experimental risk assessment of mitigation by chronic ozone impact, Plant Biology, 9, p163-180.
|
23. |
Matyssek, R., Sandermann, H., (2003), Impact of ozone on trees: an ecophysiological perspective, In Progress in Botany, 64, Esser, K., Lüttge, U., Beyschlag, W., and Hellwig, F., Eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p349-404. |
24. |
Mills, G., Pleijel, H., Büker, P., Braun, S., Emberson, L., Harmens, H., Hayes, F., Simpson, D., Grünhage, L., Karlsson, P.-E., Danielsson, H., Bermejo, V., Fernandez, I.G., (2010), Mapping critical levels for vegetation - Revision undertaken in summer, 2010, to include new flux-based critical levels and response functions for ozone, In Mapping Manual 2004, Spranger, T., Ed, UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution, pIII-4-57. |
25. |
Ministry of the Environment, (2004), Comprehensive report on acid deposition survey, Ministry of the Environment, Tokyo, p432, (In Japanese). |
26. |
Network Center for EANET, (2009), Data report 2008, Network Center for EANET, http://www.eanet.cc/product.html, Accessed 29 June 2011. |
27. |
Ohara, T., Akimoto, H., Kurokawa, J., Horii, N., Yamaji, K., Yan, X., Hatasaka, T., (2007), An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980-2020, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 7, p4419-4444.
|
28. |
Paludan-Müller, G., Saxe, H., Leverenz, J.W., (1999), Responses to ozone in 12 provenances of European beech (Fagus sylvatica): genotypic variation and chamber effects on photosynthesis and dry-matter partitioning, New Phytologist, 144, p261-273.
|
29. |
Pretzsch, H., Dieler, J., Matyssek, R., Wipfler, P., (2010), Tree and stand growth of mature Norway spruce and European beech under long-term ozone fumigation, Environmental Pollution, 158, p1061-1070.
|
30. |
Puxbaum, H., Gregori, M., (1998), Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulphur, nitrogen and chloride species to an oak forest in north-eastern Austria (Wolkersdorf, 240 m A.S.L), Atmospheric Environment, 32, p3557-3568.
|
31. |
Simpson, D., Ashmore, M.R., Emberson, L., Tuovinen, J.-P., (2007), A comparison of two different approaches for mapping potential ozone damage to vegetation. A model study, Environmental Pollution, 146, p715-725.
|
32. |
Sitch, S., Cox, P.M., Collins, W.J., Huntingford, C., (2007), Indirect radiative forcing of climate change through ozone effects on the land-carbon sink, Nature, 448, p791-795.
|
33. |
Takagi, K., Ohara, T., (2003), Estimation of ozone impact on plants by damage functions in the Kanto area, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 38, p205-216. |
34. |
Takeda, M., Aihara, K., (2007), Effects of ambient ozone concentrations on Beech (Fagus crenata) seedlings in the Tanzawa Mountains, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 42, p107-117, (In Japanese with English summary). |
35. |
Tanimoto, H., Sawa, Y., Matsueda, H., Uno, I., Ohara, T., Yamaji, K., Kurokawa, J., Yonemura, S., (2005), Significant latitudinal gradient in the surface ozone spring maximum over East Asia, Geophysical Research Letters, 32, L21805.
|
36. |
Wang, H., Zhou, L., Tang, X., (2006), Ozone concentrations in rural regions of the Yangtze Delta in China, Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry, 54, p255-265. |
37. |
Watanabe, M., Matsuo, N., Yamaguchi, M., Matsumura, H., Kohno, Y., Izuta, T., (2010), Risk assessment of ozone impact on the carbon absorption of Japanese representative conifers, European Journal of Forest Research, 129, p421-430.
|
38. |
Watanabe, M., Yamaguchi, M., Iwasaki, M., Matsuo, N., Naba, J., Tabe, C., Matsumura, H., Kohno, Y., Izuta, T., (2006), Effects of ozone and/or nitrogen load on the growth of Larix kaempferi, Pinus densiflora and Cryptomeria japonica seedlings, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 41, p320-334. |
39. |
Watanabe, M., Yamaguchi, M., Matsumura, H., Kohno, Y., Izuta, T., (2012), Risk assessment of ozone impact on Fagus crenata in Japan: Consideration of atmospheric nitrogen deposition, European Journal of Forest Research.
|
40. |
WHO/IPCS, (2004), IPCS Risk Assessment Terminology (Harmonization Project Document No. 1), World Health Organization, Geneva, p117, http://www.inchem.org/documents/harmproj/harmproj/harmproj1.pdf, Accessed 25 June 2011. |
41. |
Yamaguchi, M., Watanabe, M., Iwasaki, M., Tabe, C., Matsumura, H., Kohno, Y., Izuta, T., (2007), Growth and photosynthetic responses of Fagus crenata seedlings to O3 under different nitrogen loads, Trees, 21, p707-718.
|
42. |
Yamaguchi, M., Watanabe, M., Matsumura, H., Kohno, Y., Izuta, T., (2011), Experimental studies on the effects of ozone on growth and photosynthetic activity of Japanese forest tree species, Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment, 5, p65-87.
|
43. |
Yamaguchi, T., Noguchi, I., Eguchi, M., (2010), Ambient ozone concentration around Lake Mashu, Hokkaido, Japan, Transactions of the meeting in Hokkaido branch of the Japanese Forest Society, 58, p123-124, (In Japanese). |
44. |
Yamaji, K., Ohara, T., Uno, I., Kurokawa, J., Pochanart, P., Akimoto, H., (2008), Future prediction of surface ozone over east Asia using Models-3 Community Multiscale Air Quality Modeling System and Regional Emission Inventory in Asia, Journal of Geophysical Research, 113, D08306.
|
45. |
Yonekura, T., Yoshidome, M., Watanabe, M., Honda, Y., Ogiwara, I., Izuta, T., (2004), Carry-over effects of ozone and water stress on leaf phenological characteristics and bud frost hardiness of Fagus crenata seedlings, Trees, 18, p581-588.
|
46. |
Yoshikado, H., (2004), One possible factor causing recent trend of photochemical oxidants, Journal of Japan Society for Atmospheric Environment, 39, p188-199, (In Japanese with English summary). |